Paper 1 - 688 Words

Kaplan University Brian Wheeler CJ130: Introduction to Corrections Prof: Terry Campbell Unit 2 In this paper I’m going to describe how society’s response to crime impacts public policy, sentencing, practices, and correctional operations. Also an overview of the evolution of society’s views on crime and punishment. Along with need for crime and punishment. Fallowed up by the shift in sentencing laws and impact (prisons, Get Tough On Crime, present day). Fallowed up an emphasis on†¦show more content†¦For an example, the public has a fear of sex offenders. Policymakers will form or progress polices in treatment accommodations for those people to make the community feel safe. The media has a great deal in presenting ‘facts’ about situations. This gives off false information and makes society react based on this information rather than the truth. The need for crime and punishment will always be. The reason is if there is an easier way of getting one wants without working for it they will take any chances to obtain that item. Which means for example a person that needs money goes out and commits robbery. Which as we know this is a crime. Therefore you now need some form of punishment. Without punishment there would be no order in society which would be complete chaos. Remember the famous saying you do the crime, you do the time. (Price, 2014) The historical changes in sentencing and corrections policies and practices can be characterized, in part, by the emphasis on different goals. Four major goals are usually attributed to the sentencing process: retribution, rehabilitation, deterrence, and incapacitation. Although sentences frequently address several of these goals in practice, the emphasis on which goal is the highest priority has changed dramatically in the past 30 years. (Mackenzie, 2001) Society has a lot to do with this they are wanting to see certain offenders serve longer sentences than appointed by the justice system. For example a lot ofShow MoreRelatedPaper 11717 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Welcome to the Cornell Fine Arts Museum. Has anyone visited here before? Great! Well let me tell you a little bit about the museum. This is a teaching museum, which means our mission is to educate the community. We give tours from k-12 and adults. We have free admission for all, so you are always welcome to come back! We currently have 5,000 objects. We are the only museum in central Florida to hold antiquities and American art. For this exhibition, we have selectedRead MorePaper 1919 Words   |  4 PagesUnit 8 Project Courtney Cook June 12, 2010 Employment and Staffing Dr. Sherri Beasley Background checks are a useful tool for employers to determine the fit of a candidate to the organization. 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HealthSafety in Childcare Free Essays

While the free essays can give you inspiration for writing, they cannot be used ‘as is’ because they will not meet your assignment’s requirements. If you are in a time crunch, then you need a custom written term paper on your subject (childcare) Here you can hire an independent writer/researcher to custom write you an authentic essay to your specifications that will pass any plagiarism test (e. g. We will write a custom essay sample on HealthSafety in Childcare or any similar topic only for you Order Now Turnitin). Waste no more time! Tantrums, mealtimes, whingeing, disobedience, bullying, stress, loss of patience, sibling rivalry and fussy eating all contribute to at home parents requiring time out. As for working parents, everyday they strain themselves to financially support their families whilst also worry about the effects their absence will have on their child or children. So what’s a parent to do? Give up any hope of returning to work? Continue slaving away at home as they become increasingly impatient and angry at their child? Abandon your child to the clutches of any Tom, Dick, or Jane who hangs up a childcare shingle? Beg your aging parents to give up lawn bowling and golf in favor of spending quality time with their precious grandchild? Difficult as it can be to find quality childcare, the situation isn’t quite as dismal as you might think. While you might have to set your sights short of finding a real-life Mary Poppins, you don’t have to settle for any of the scary characters who regularly make their rounds on our television sets every night. In today s society there are many options parents can take when it comes to childcare. When considering which choice to take it is vitally important to make sure their child s needs are meet. Children s physical, emotional, social and intellectual needs must be met if they are to grow and develop towards their full potential. Whether at home or in some form of childcare, children require essentials such as love, security, praise and recognition, responsibility and space to explore and learn new things. Alternative options for childcare include: a baby-sitter – an individual who comes to your home and watches your child / children on an irregular basis. In most cases they are a local teenager with no special training. However, most schools and girls clubs now offer training courses in baby-sitting, first aid and infant / toddler CPR. au pair (mainly in America) – A foreign visitor who wishes to experience another way of life. In most cases the individual is from another country and live with the family and receive a salary. Duties include light housework and childcare in which they work under the supervision of the parents and may or may not have any training. Au pairs provide up to 45 hours of childcare per week, on top of room and board, they generally receive approximately $115 to $125 per week. Families are also responsible for paying $500 per year toward an au pair’s tuition costs and $3950 to participate in the program- a fee that covers recruitment expenses, air transportation, training, insurance, and support from a community counsellor. nanny – A childcare specialist who has special training in childcare, health and safety, and nutrition. Duties are childcare and domestic tasks relating to childcare, depending on your individual family needs, you can obtain a live in nanny or not. A nanny may be full or part time and must be over the age of 18. Their fees range from $2000 to $4000 per month (plus room and board, if applicable) with many also expecting you to provide them with a car allowance and/or the use of the family vehicle. ay care/family childcare – Care for infants and preschool children in the caregivers home. day care center and day nursery – Care for infants and preschool children. It may be located in the caregivers home or in another location. The center is licensed and the staff have to meet your states required minimum for training and adult / child ratio. The cost is approximately $30 per day for an infant, $28 per day for a toddler, and $24 per day for a preschooler. How to cite HealthSafety in Childcare, Essay examples

Rebounding Fitness for Baby Boomers free essay sample

A baby boomer is a person who was born during the demographic Post-World War II baby boom between the years 1946 and 1964, (so they are about 48-64 years old) according to the U. S. Census Bureau. According to BBC Seventy-six million American children were born between 1945 and 1964, representing a cohort that is significant on account of its size alone. In 2004, the UK baby boomers held 80% of the UKs wealth and bought 80% of all top of the range cars, 80% of cruises and 50% of skincare products. According to the International Health, Racket and Sportsclub Association, older adults are hitting the gyms and health clubs at a record rate. The group says the number of health club members over 55 grew by 443% from 1987 to 2010, while the number of members in the 35-54 age group increased by 260%. The reason : is the quality of life because the feedback we get is that people simply want to be active in their later years, and they now realize that being fit is one of the only ways to do that. We will write a custom essay sample on Rebounding Fitness for Baby Boomers or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A lot of the problems we used to think of as being related to aging, we now know arent related to aging at all. They are related to disuse of the body, and boomers have finally begun to realize Hey, we can do something about that. says Dean Witherspoon, president of Health Enhancement Systems, which creates health programs for corporations and other organizations. A research recently published in the Journal of the American Geriatric Society found that jumping from no. 6 in 2010, fitness programs for older adults was no. 2 in the 2011 survey and now remains strong at no. 3. As the baby boom generation ages into retirement, and because they may have more discretionary money than their younger counterparts both in Western Europe and North America. It is assumed that in retirement, people typically have greater discretionary money but have a tendency to spend it more wisely and have more time to engage in an exercise program. When baby boomers start an exercise program their biggest concern is safety. Since Kangoo Jumps were developed for rehabilitation and injury prevention we, as health and fitness professionals should take advantage of this growing population of retired persons by providing age-appropriate exercise programs. When you look at aerobic exercises like jogging, running, skipping or even walking, it is highly eneficial in improving the blood circulation, and lymph system, but the high impact nature of land based exercise can have detrimental effects on the joints, especially around your ankle, knees, low back and hips. As we grow older our joints, and bones, may be able to support high impact exercises like jogging or even walking. So adults can conveniently use rebounding to perform these aerobics and reap the benefits of these exercises will also ensuring a full body workout created by the bouncing low impact movement. Rebounding on Kangoo Jumps is a fun way to get great exercise using small controlled movements. By using different intensity moves, people of all ages and all physical levels can exercise on Kangoo Jumps. Kids love it, adults and seniors love it too! Rebounding has become one of the most beneficial forms of exercise ever developed. Rebounding provides many benefits to your body. It has been known to improve your circulation reduces stress, increase muscle tone, improve co-ordination and balance, increases energy. The main benefits of exercising on Kangoo Jumps for older adults are : it helps preventing heart disease, improving immunity, normalizing blood pressure, reducing levels of bad cholesterol and much, much more! There is no strain on your joints. Under medical supervision controlled rebounding can be used for rehabilitation after heart problems. The production of red blood cells is positively influenced. Rebounding at level 1 on KJs is safe because your feet barely leave the surface and holding into something in the beginning will help if someone feels unsteady. Balance — the ability to keep the body in equilibrium improves the capability to stand and move freely — is one of many physical functions we take for granted from the time we learn to roll over as a baby. Our balance system — that critical collaboration of senses, nerves, and brain signals — guides our muscles and joints through space — is crucial in every step of our lives. There are propriceptors in every tendon atachment (tendon connects muscle to bone). These are neural transmitters that sense muscle tension and transmit that information to the brain. To improve balance you ust practice. With practice the discussion between the brain and you muscles gets faster. This improved discussion results in balance improvements. As we age, however, balance, spatial awareness and muscle functionality tend to decline. Difficulty with balance functions can, in turn, make even routine movements such as walking a problem. For many older individuals, walking is often a primary form of exercise. But simple walking generates forces and pressures which may distress older walkers who are experiencing arthritis or osteoporosis, in addition to instability. Since we’ve learned that regular exercise at every age promotes strength and vitality, then the challenge is to find a type of exercise that won’t add wear and tear to older bodies. Rebounding/bouncing on KJs — is an excellent way to successfully support and maintain your balance mechanism as well as improve muscle and bone strength. Ongoing studies point out that exercise regimens that combine cardiovascular fitness and muscle strengthening elements and functional training exercises (exercise that mimics the activities of daily living) help combat problems with balance and improve vitality. Rebounding provides just that combination in a pleasing, low-impact form. The average runner strikes the ground with 7 to 8 times his or her body weight, and pushes off with 2 to 3 times body weight. Thats a lot of impact for your joints to absorb. Applying this fact to a 150-pound runner, who has an average of 400 foot-strikes per foot per mile, during a one-mile run each foot would endure between 60 and 90 tons of force. Typical runners training from 40 to 80 miles per week could expect to expose their bodies to approximately 16,000 to 32,000 impacts per leg per week, equivalent to about 2400 to 7200 tons of force. This is an astounding amount of stress to the lower extremities that increases the likelihood of injury as conducted at the Florida Atlantic University Human Performance Laboratory, Davie, Florida. A study found that exercising on Kangoos reduces impact pressure on the foot and body by 80%. The body of the 150 pound man, absorbing 570 pounds of pressure while walking, would only have to absorb 114 pounds of pressure on Kangoos. Thats why we have to encourage older adults to put some bounce in their step – and stay steady. Hinge, ball and socket, pivot, gliding – are the four major types of joints in the human body. These fascinating ‘attachments’ are necessary to assist and support every movement we perform – from crawling, to standing to walking to running, climbing, lifting, to simply sitting. Joints are the place where 2 bones meet, muscle cross these joints and act as levers that lengthen and extend to move the limbs. Joints are the lynchpins for our sense of vigor and well-being. Because healthy, flexible, responsive joints are so crucial to all our activities, they need to be exercised within their correct range of motions just like our other physical systems of muscles and organs. Fortunately, bouncing exercises them all! 3 anatomical planes of motion There are three planes of motion in which we move. If you think about it, most of our movements are not straight up and down, or side to side etc, especially in sports. They tend to combine a mixture of movements in different planes. The three planes of motion are: Sagittal Plane The Sagittal plane passes through the body front to back, so dividing it into left and right. Movements in this plane are the up and down movements of flexion and extension Frontal Plane The frontal plane divides the body into front and back. Movements in this plane are sideways movements, called abduction and adduction Transverse Plane This plane divides the body into top and bottom. Movements in this plane are rotational in nature, such as internal and external rotation, pronation and supination Kangoo Jumps can be used for rehabilitation exercises by physicians and by chiropractors for exercises that are low impact and do not stress the joints The rebounders, like Kangoo Jumps has been recommended by many physicians for use in older Americans, or even for those with certain disease processes such as Multiple Sclerosis. It can improve the balance and agility that is found in middle aged to older adults. Those adults who are over the age of fifty can benefit greatly from the use of a rebounder for low impact physical activity, as well as to improve their immune system and their circulatory system while they are keeping their weight under control. 3 anatomical planes of motion There are three planes of motion in which we move. If you think about it, most of our movements are not straight up and down, or side to side etc, especially in sports. They tend to combine a mixture of movements in different planes.

Effective Communication Methods

Effective Communication Methods Methods of Communications for Internal and Externals Groups Communication is regarded as the process by which individuals send and receive thoughts, ideas as well as feelings in a manner in which the recipient comprehends the message in its intended form. Thus, communication is taken as a two way process where the binding force is assumed to be the feedback loop. Communication can be done verbally or in writing. In most instances, official communications are done in writing because of documentation purposes. On the other hand, most informal communications are done orally. For effective communication to take place, it is important for the communicating parties to make sure that the receiver clearly understands the message and gives a feedback. Failure of the receiver to provide a feedback breaks the communication loop and communication cannot be sustained any longer. However, when the receiver communicates back, the communication is taken as a two way communication which is essential for communication. Communication can be categorized into three main categories. Communication can be classified as verbal communication that entails both spoken and written communication. The second one is non-verbal communication that includes body language and finally communicating through listening.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Effective Communication Methods specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Verbal communication is taken as the process that individual’s use to express their ideas, thoughts or feelings verbally. It is commonly regarded as the spoken language. Individuals use enunciation, words choices, pauses, tone, emphasis and loudness in order to enhance verbal communication. Some examples of verbal communications include: telephone conversations, radio, face-to-face discussions, voicemail, seminars, recorded books as well as videos. Similarly, speakers who use sign languages are also considered to be communicating verbally. In a wider context, verbal communication encompasses written word. Thus, written communications such as letters, books, newspapers, hand written notes, announcements and emails are also taken as examples of verbal communications. The best effective method of verbal communication is face-to-face communication. In face-to-face communication, the receiver gets the relayed message immediately and provides an instant feedback. The method is considered as being highly effective because of its efficiency as well as the ability of the sender to assess the receiver body language (Cherry, 2012). Non –verbal communications accounts for a substantial portion of our day-to-day communications. Some common examples of non-verbal communications include; gestures, facial expressions and handshakes. Deliberate body movements are instrumental in inferring certain meanings. Waving, use of fingers to indicate certain numerical values as well as pointing are some commonly used gestures. Facial expressions accounts for the greatest forms of no-verbal communications. Despite the variation in non-verbal communications across culture, it is noted that facial expressions for happiness, anger, sadness and fear are universal globally (Willey, 2012). Listening which is considered as the third method of communication can be grouped into three types: passive, active and reflective listening. Active listening is the most effective form of listening because apart from the regular listening, the listener encourages the person who shares the information.Advertising Looking for essay on communication strategies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Active listening is instrumental in building strong relationships as it expresses genuine interests. In situations where there is a main speaker, passive listening is the best since the speaker does all the speaking and the audience the listening. Reflective l istening is considered as the best form of communication when someone is frustrated, worried, upset or confused. It mainly acknowledges feelings over content (Bennett Hess, 2007). Analyzes of the Methods for the Case Scenario In order to succeed in establishing the required community policing, there must exist effective communications across all stakeholders that are involved in this project. Because of the existing politics in the internal and external groups, it is essential to ensure that appropriate communication methods are adopted. The group that is spearheading this project should ensure that it engages all the internal departments involved in the implementation of the project to an active listening. The managements should listen actively to the challenges they are encountering and encourage them to propose solutions on how the management can help them overcome the problems. Alternatively, the management can request the complaining factions to write a letter that explains th eir reasons of dissatisfaction and give recommendations on the way forward. The management should read the letters and write back to the groups consoling them for the challenges they are encountering and explaining to them on how the management can intervene to assist them. The management can also organize a seminar/ meeting where all the parties involved in the project will meet and have a face-to-face discussion about the project. The management should make sure that it assumes the role of active listening in order to show genuine interest to parties contributing. Similarly, it should use gestures such as nodding the head, smile or frown accordingly to indicate how they are being affected by the information being provided by the parties’ contributing. In addition, the management should engage in reflective listening in instances where the parties contributing are expressing their dissatisfactions, worry and dismay. The management on the other hand should appoint a key speak er who is very conversant with community policing that pertain to drug issues. The speaker should be given the hand written notes of all the issues raised by the represents of the community and departments. The speaker should then conclude the meeting by educating the group about the benefits that both the government departments as well as the community at range will enjoy by implementation of the community policy. In addition, the speaker should address how the management will cater for the worries and frustrations of affected groups (Davidson, 2000).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Effective Communication Methods specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In order to have effective communication in the groups involved, the management should adopt various strategies of communications. Because the community concerned is composed of low- income earners, there is a high possibility that most of the residents in the area are not highly educated. Therefore, the managements overseeing the project should organize seminars at religious centers or in surrounding schools and invite appropriate professionals who will educate the community about the benefits of establishing community policies. In addition, the managements should request the professionals invited to prepare booklets that they will be given to those attending the seminar. The booklet should contain detailed information about community policing. It should explain how community policies are established as well as indicate the benefits they bring to affected societies. The booklet will be used to educate the residents who will not get the opportunity to attend the about the benefits of community policies. Best course of action Effective use of communication methods is essential in ensuring successful communications. The management that is overseeing the implementation of the community policing is being faced with its challenges for lack of appropriate communication strategies. Therefore, the management will succeed in its mission by adopting effective communications such as use of seminars, face-to-face discussions, gestures, active, passive and reflective listening as well as ensuring to give feedbacks to sustain the communication loop. Use of booklets should also be used to educate the public about the importance of community policies. Reference List Bennett, W. W. Hess, K. M. (2007). Management and supervision in law enforcement  (5th ed.). Belmont, CA: Cengage Learning. Cherry, K. (2012).Types of Nonverbal Communications. Web.Advertising Looking for essay on communication strategies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Davidson, M. (2000). Effective Communication Methods. New York: Prentice Hall. Willey, J. (2012). Methods of Communication. Web.

5 Cases of a Missing Hyphen

5 Cases of a Missing Hyphen 5 Cases of a Missing Hyphen 5 Cases of a Missing Hyphen By Mark Nichol In each of the following sentences, omission of a hyphen hinders comprehension; discussion and a revision follows each example. 1. Two and a half months elapse between when the president elect is declared the winner of the election and when he or she takes office. The noun phrase â€Å"president-elect,† based on French syntax (in which adjectives follow nouns), is hyphenated, which helps the reader identify elect as an adjective rather than a verb: â€Å"Two and a half months elapse between when the president-elect is declared the winner of the election and when he or she takes office.† (Phrases referring to mixed fractions, such as â€Å"two and a half,† are often erroneously hyphenated; hyphens are correct only when such a phrase, accompanied by a word referring to a unit of time or distance, collectively modify a noun, such as in â€Å"two-and-a-half-month period.†) 2. I’m just looking for some good tasting coffee. As written, this sentence refers to a type of beverage known as tasting coffee and describes it as good. However, to express a sentiment about coffee that tastes good, hyphenate the phrasal adjective: â€Å"I’m just looking for some good-tasting coffee.† 3. Such documentation requires a decision-tree type approach, in which someone must decide each path to achieve an appropriate control structure. The type of omission illustrated in the previous example can also occur in a phrasal adjective that consists of more than two words. The sentence refers not to a type approach of a decision-tree nature but to an approach of a decision-tree-type nature: â€Å"Such documentation requires a decision-tree-type approach in which someone must decide each path to achieve an appropriate control structure.† 4. It might be a destination you stumbled across on a must-see list on a travel blog or heard was a can’t miss landmark. The writer of this sentence inexplicably correctly hyphenated the phrase â€Å"must see,† which modifies list, but overlooked the necessity of hyphenating the words â€Å"can’t miss,† which serve the same function in describing a kind of landmark: â€Å"It might be a destination you stumbled across on a must-see list on a travel blog or heard was a can’t-miss landmark.† (These phrases should be hyphenated when employed as nouns as well (as in â€Å"The Parthenon is a must-see for visitors to Greece†). 5. The study distinguishes between high and low-risk activities. This sentence refers not to high activities and low-risk activities but to high-risk and low-risk activities, but it does so elliptically, observing the convention that when a two phrasal adjectives in sequence share the same second word, the first can be omitted- but the hyphen must be retained so that the reader knows to supply the implied word: â€Å"The study distinguishes between high- and low-risk activities.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Punctuation category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:16 Substitutes for â€Å"Because† or â€Å"Because Of†26 Feel-Good WordsDouble Possessive

Theories of the Atonement Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Theories of the Atonement - Thesis Example Secondly, man is sinful because Adam and Eve sinned. This unique position as federal head brought offspring where that sin was imputed. And, thirdly, no sinful person can atone for another person's sins; but only a sinless person can do it. The subjective assumption of the punishment of God in the New Testament seemingly under stresses the fact that there is room for clemency or forgiveness. However, if we look at both the Old and the New Testaments, God's justice and His forgiveness would seem two contradicting aspects of His person. In other words, it is quite inconceivable that God's justice and forgiveness can be reconciled or can exist hand in hand. This was depicted in the Old Testament where people saw the justice of God every time they fell into sin and were punished severely for it even at the very act of performing the blood sacrifice to appease God's anger. Part of God's creation, which, although perfect at one time, was yet disposed to be developed by man, for Adam was to care and till the garden. Here, too, the man Adam was to commence his own spiritual development which is why God endowed him with a free will. This unique position as the federal head, however, made it possible for Adam to make his preference. One choice to reach spiritual maturity was to train or develop his spirit through the exercise of obedience to the word of God, while his other choice was to lead man to reach spiritual maturity through the knowledge of good and evil. Adam would have still developed his spirit by recognizing the fact that all that is opposed to the will of God is an evil to be avoided and through voluntary resistance to such evil, to the full spiritual development or a godlike knowledge of good and evil. But by his eating of the forbidden fruit, Adam had to learn the difference between good and evil from his own guilty experience.

The early history of Eduction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The early history of Eduction - Essay Example This paved the way for determining how man could move ahead and thus acquire new ways and means through which he could be a part of the educated clan. As far as the private education domains are concerned, these have focused a great deal on how education is instilled within the society by means which are not run under the aegis of the government, rather by private entities and bodies who oversee that education is given to those who are ready to pay for it, and pay well. In entirety, education that is understood well is the education that is meant for everyone. If private education is expensive, it is because it was always like this and same will be the case in the coming times as well (Boyles, 2005). Hence gaining education is always a privilege and should always be thought as such because it helps solve the quandaries that are present within the societies and shape up the personalities of individuals on a consistent basis. Works Cited Boyles, Deron R. Schools or Markets? Commerciali sm, Privatization and School-Business Partnerships. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, NJ, 2005